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Dynamics of Motor Behavior Laboratory DMBL studies neural
mechanisms involved in controlling rhythmic motor behaviors like walking, swimming, or chewing. Such behaviors are generated by neural networks called central
pattern generators (CPGs) that can still produce motor patterns even when sensory feedback is
absent. The goals of DMBL
are: 1. Understand how small biological CPGs produce
rhythmic motor behavior that is also highly variable and adaptive. 2. Analyze and understand the contributions of noise
and unstable (hence often chaotic) dynamics to the variability observed in all
parts of the nervous system but particularly in small CPGs. 3. Build small hardware robotic mechanisms to
illustrate and augment our understanding of CPG dynamics. Current projects
of DMBL are: 1. Building computer models of neurons and networks
to study the influence of biological noise and unstable dynamics on motor
pattern generation. 2. Using established and novel methods for the
analysis of variable neural data. 3. Building a controller for a simple mobile robotic
mechanism that is inherently unstable. |
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Members: |
Peter Rowat |
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Robert C. Elson |
Recent papers:
Laincscek, Schettino, Rowat, van Erpe, Song, and Poizner (2008) " Nonlinear DDE analysis of repetitive hand movements in Parkinson's disease. " to appear
Rowat and Elson (2004) "State-Dependent Effects of Na Channel Noise on Neuronal Burst Generation. " J. Computational Neuroscience 16, 87-112, 2004
Rowat and Selverston (1997b) "Synchronous Bursting Can Arise from Mutual Excitation, even when individual cells are not endogenous bursters. " J. Computational Neuroscience 4, 129-139, 1997
Rowat and Selverston (1997a)"Oscillatory mechanisms in pairs of neurons connected with fast inhibitory synapses. " J. Computational Neuroscience 4, 103-127, 1997
Doya, Selverston, and Rowat (1994) " A Hodgkin-Huxley Type Neuron Model that Learns Slow Non-Spike Oscillation " J.D.Cowan, G.Tesauro, and J. Alspector (eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 6, pp.566-573, Morgan Kaufmann, CA, 1994
Rowat and Selverston (1993) " Modeling the gastric mill central pattern generator of the lobster with a relaxation-oscillator network. " J. Neurophysiology 70(3), 1030-1053, 1993
Rowat and Selverston (1991) " Learning algorithms for oscillatory networks with gap junctions and membrane currents. " Network 2, 17-41, 1991